Ever toyed with the idea how to sell on Amazon FBA but felt swamped by the maze of information out there? Well, consider this your trusty compass. In this guide, we’re diving deep into the world of Amazon FBA, starting with its ABCs.
Why start an ecommerce business in 2023? E-commerce is booming. It’s like this massive party everyone’s joining. Right now, about 22% of sales, which is a whopping $3.3 trillion, come from e-commerce.
And guess what? By 2026, that number’s predicted to shoot up to $5.4 trillion. So, if you’re thinking about jumping in, there’s no time like the present. The online shopping world is on fire, and there’s still room for you to shine.
Upscale Valley will walk you through each pivotal 10 steps to set up your business on Amazon, demystify FBA fees, and break down shipping costs. And that’s just the beginning.
Stick around to discover the myriad advantages of selling via FBA and the unique features that can catapult your sales.
And because no journey is without its bumps, we’ll arm you with insights on common challenges and pro tips to tackle them. Ready to become an Amazon FBA guru? Let’s get started.
What is Amazon FBA?
Sellers can store their products at Amazon’s fulfillment centers using Fulfillment by Amazon. As a service to the sellers, Amazon handles the storage, packaging, and shipping of products to the customers.
Below, you’ll find a detailed graphical representation that showcases Amazon’s net annual sales revenue over an 18-year span from 2004 to 2022. This graph offers a clear insight into the company’s financial trajectory during these years.
Essentially, Amazon handles the logistics and customer service aspects, allowing sellers to focus on other areas of their business.
Basic Understanding of FBA: When a product is sold on Amazon that is enrolled in the FBA program, Amazon takes responsibility for the entire storage-to-customer journey. This includes:
- Storage: Once sellers send their products to Amazon’s fulfillment centers, the items are stored in these warehouses until they’re sold.
- Picking and Packing: When an order is placed, Amazon staff locate, package, and prepare the product for shipment.
- Shipping: Amazon uses its vast logistics network to ensure products are delivered to the customer. This includes handling any expedited shipping methods like Amazon Prime 2-day shipping.
- Customer Service: Amazon handles customer inquiries, returns, and other after-sales services for FBA products. This is particularly beneficial for sellers as it reduces their workload and ensures that customers receive professional support.
- Returns: If a customer chooses to return a product, Amazon manages the returns process, including receiving the returned product at their fulfillment center.
How FBA Differs from Traditional Selling on Amazon
Feature Amazon FBA Traditional Selling on Amazon Storage Stored in Amazon’s fulfillment centers Stored by the seller Picking & Packing Handled by Amazon Handled by the seller Shipping Managed by Amazon Managed by the seller Customer Service Provided by Amazon Managed by the seller Returns Processed by Amazon Processed by the seller Prime Eligibility Eligible for Amazon Prime shipping Typically not eligible Fees FBA fees apply Standard Amazon selling fees Inventory Management Managed via Amazon Seller Central Managed by the seller
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Sell on Amazon FBA
In this comprehensive guide on selling using Amazon FBA, I’ll walk you through a systematic process to ensure your success. First, we’ll delve into the importance of having a solid business strategy.
Then, we’ll explore how to pinpoint the ideal niche for you, followed by essential market research. Identifying reliable suppliers for your chosen product will be our next focus.
Subsequently, we’ll navigate the process of setting up an Amazon Seller Account and discuss the intricacies of product listings, specifically for FBA.
Proper packaging, labeling, and other shipment preparations will be covered, along with insights into Amazon’s shipping charges and the available options.
We will also emphasize the continuous monitoring and optimization of your FBA listings. Lastly, I’ll share insights on how to further boost your sales on the platform.
Step 1. You Should have Business Strategy
Alright, let’s chat about starting off on the right foot with Amazon FBA. Think of selling on Amazon as going on a road trip.
Before you start the engine and hit the road, you’d want a map or a plan, right? That’s where a business strategy comes in.
Having a clear business strategy is like having that map. It helps you figure out where you’re going, how you’ll get there, and what you’ll need for the journey. Without a strategy, you might end up driving in circles, wasting time and money.
So, before diving into Amazon FBA, take a moment to plan. Decide what you want to sell, how much you’ll spend, and how you’ll promote your products.
This step isn’t just a suggestion; it’s a must. Trust me, with a good plan, your Amazon selling journey will be smoother and more profitable.
Step 2. Find Which Niche is Perfect for You
Are you thinking of selling on Amazon FBA? Awesome, But here’s the deal: before diving in, you’ve got to figure out what you want to sell.
It’s like going to a buffet – you can’t just grab everything; you need to pick the dishes you really love. That’s where finding your perfect niche comes in.
It’s all about discovering that special product or category that you’re passionate about and that people will want to buy. Getting this step right makes everything else smoother.
It’s like finding your groove in a dance – once you’ve got it, everything else falls into place”
Step 3. Market Research
Once you’ve solidified your business strategy and identified your niche, the next pivotal step is market research.
Diving deep into market analysis allows you to understand the demand for your product, identify potential competitors, and gauge the price range consumers are willing to pay.
This step is essential because, in the vast marketplace of Amazon, understanding the market dynamics can be the difference between a product that thrives and one that merely survives.
By conducting thorough market research, you equip yourself with the insights necessary to position your product effectively, set competitive prices, and identify potential areas of growth or differentiation. It serves as the foundation upon which successful Amazon FBA sellers build their ventures.
Step 4. Determine the Suppliers of the Product
You’ve got your market research down, right? Alright, Now comes a super important part: finding your suppliers. Think of it like this: you’ve got a clear picture of what the market wants, and now you need someone to help you create or provide that perfect product.
Finding a reliable supplier is like finding a dance partner. You both need to be in sync. A trustworthy supplier ensures that the product quality is top-notch and that it’s delivered on time.
Imagine selling on Amazon FBA and having tons of orders but not enough stock because your supplier messed up. Not a pretty picture, right?
Moreover, aligning with the right supplier means you can negotiate the best prices, which directly affects your profit margins. And hey, remember the feedback and reviews on Amazon?
Your supplier plays a huge role there. If your product quality is consistent, customers will be happy, and those positive reviews will come pouring in.
So, while it might seem like just another task, finding the right supplier can genuinely make or break your Amazon FBA journey. Make sure to vet them thoroughly, and soon enough, you’ll be on your way to those stellar sales.
Step 5. Setting Up an Amazon Seller Account
Let’s get to the real action now! Setting up your Amazon Seller Account is like setting up your storefront in the digital marketplace. It’s your entry ticket into the world of Amazon FBA, and it’s super crucial. Let me break it down for you.
Imagine you’ve got this fantastic idea for a product, you’ve done your market research, found a reliable supplier, and now, where do you sell it? That’s where your Amazon Seller Account comes in. By setting it up, you’re essentially carving out your space in the massive Amazon marketplace.
This account is more than just a formality. It’s where you’ll list your products, manage your inventory, interact with customers, and keep an eye on your sales. It’s the hub of your operations.
Plus, by opting for FBA, you’re allowing Amazon to handle storage, packaging, and shipping, which means less headache for you.
But remember first impressions matter. The way you set up your account, your product listings, and your brand’s look and feel, all contribute to how customers perceive you.
A well-managed seller account not only instills trust but also ensures smooth operations, leading to happy customers and, of course, more sales.
Looking to set up an Amazon seller account? Upscale Valley has got your back. We’ve crafted a comprehensive guide to walk you through the process.
Complete with detailed steps and accompanying screenshots, our guide titled “How to Create an Amazon Seller Account: A Step-by-Step Guide” is here to assist you every step of the way.
Step 6. Listing Products: How to list products and set them as FBA
What is a Product Listing? Think of a product listing as your product’s personal advertisement on Amazon. It’s where potential customers will find every single detail about what you’re selling.
From the product image, title, and description to its price, features, and customer reviews, a product listing provides everything a customer needs to decide whether they’ll hit that.
‘Buy Now’ button or not. In essence, it’s your product’s storefront display in the vast digital mall of Amazon.
What is the Role of Amazon Listing in Amazon FBA?
Alright, so you’ve got your Amazon Seller Account all set up – awesome. But now, you’ve got to fill your virtual store shelves with the products you’re selling. That’s where product listing comes into play.
Listing your products accurately and effectively is absolutely vital. Imagine walking into a store, and everything is just thrown on the shelves haphazardly.
It’d be a mess, right? The same goes for your online Amazon store. Your listings should be clear, informative, and appealing.
But here’s the cool part about using Amazon FBA: once you list your products and set them as FBA, Amazon takes over the heavy lifting.
Amazon fulfills your orders by storing, packaging, and shipping them. No more late-night packaging sessions or post office runs for you. The way you list your product can make or break your sales.
Proper titles, high-quality images, and detailed descriptions not only help customers understand what you’re selling but also improve your visibility in Amazon’s search results. And with FBA, you get that added advantage of Amazon’s world-class logistics supporting your business.
In a nutshell, think of this step as setting the stage for your product. Do it right, and your audience will give you a standing ovation in the form of sales and positive reviews.
Step 7. Packaging, labeling, and other preparations for shipping
Alright, first things first – presentation is everything. Think about it. When you get a package that’s neatly packed and labeled, it gives a sense of professionalism, right? With Amazon FBA, the way you package and label your items is crucial.
Not only does it ensure your products reach customers in pristine condition, but it also meets Amazon’s guidelines.
This step can actually save you time and potential headaches down the line. Plus, let’s be honest, who doesn’t love receiving a well-packaged product?
Step 8. Understanding Amazon shipping charges and shipping options
Money matters, and understanding the ins and outs of Amazon’s shipping fees is key to maximizing your profits. Every penny counts in business.
By getting a clear grasp of shipping charges and options, you can make informed decisions on pricing your products and offering the best shipping solutions to your customers.
Remember, offering competitive shipping rates, and options can be a game-changer in a customer’s decision-making process.
In the upcoming table, I will delineate the shipping fees associated with Amazon. Specifically, the table will break down the following categories:
International Shipping Fees of Amazon
For international shipping rates of various products on Amazon, please refer to the following structured breakdown
Step 9. Monitoring and optimizing your FBA Listings
So your products are on Amazon. But the job isn’t done. Regularly checking how your listing is performing can provide invaluable insights. Maybe a small tweak in the title or a new photo can skyrocket your sales.
This step is all about refinement and aiming for perfection. It’s like tending to a garden; you need to water it, remove the weeds, and sometimes add a bit of fertilizer to get those blooming sales.
Step 10. Understanding the Ways to Grow More Sales
Boasting a community of over 200 million dedicated Prime members worldwide and a customer base that reaches hundreds of millions, Amazon offers an unparalleled global reach. Harness this potential by tapping into Amazon’s cutting-edge international logistics prowess.
Selling on Amazon isn’t just about listing products and waiting for sales to pour in. There are multiple strategies to amplify your sales, from running Amazon ads, leveraging Amazon Prime, joining the ‘Subscribe & Save’ program, or even tapping into the global market with Amazon Global Selling.
The sky’s the limit, but you’ve got to keep yourself informed and updated. Remember, in the world of e-commerce, there’s always room to grow, innovate, and, most importantly, sell more.
Amazon FBA Success Rate
In the U.S, Storefronts now boasts a diverse range of 2.5 million products from nearly 30,000 vibrant businesses spanning multiple categories.
In 2020 alone, Amazon injected vitality into communities nationwide, creating 400,000 jobs and funneling a whopping $34 billion into American infrastructure.
Moreover, with a deep commitment to those who’ve served, Amazon is on track to welcome over 100,000 U.S. veterans and their spouses into its family by 2024.
Statistics reveal that 46% of Amazon sellers enjoy an impressive Amazon FBA success rate of 11-25%. Furthermore, within just 12 months, 64% of sellers turn a profit. Buyer numbers are surging too.
A significant 65% of shoppers turned to Amazon during Q2/2021, solidifying Amazon’s market lead over competitors like Walmart (37%) and eBay (17%).
Benefits of Using Amazon FBA
- Simplified Logistics and Fulfillment: Once products are sent to Amazon’s fulfillment centers, Amazon takes care of storage, picking, packing, and shipping. This removes a significant operational burden for sellers.
- Prime Eligibility: Products fulfilled by Amazon become eligible for Amazon Prime, which is appealing to a vast number of Amazon customers seeking quick and free shipping.
- Trust and Credibility: Using FBA lends additional trust and credibility to sellers since the fulfillment is managed by Amazon. This can increase the chances of making a sale.
- Customer Service & Returns: Amazon handles customer service inquiries and returns for FBA listings, saving sellers time and effort.
- Increased Visibility: FBA products often receive preferential treatment in Amazon’s search results and can also appear in the “Buy Box” more frequently.
- Potential for Higher Sales: The combination of Prime eligibility, customer trust, and increased visibility can lead to higher sales volume.
- Global Reach: With FBA, sellers can more easily access international markets and leverage Amazon’s expansive global distribution network.
- Storage Solutions: Amazon’s extensive network of fulfillment centers allows sellers to store their products without needing their own large storage facilities.
- Scalability: Whether it’s the holiday rush or an unexpected surge in sales, using FBA means sellers don’t have to worry about being overwhelmed with order fulfillment.
- Multi-Channel Fulfillment: Sellers can use FBA to fulfill orders from other sales channels outside of Amazon.
- Protection Against Fraud: FBA provides certain protections against fraud and chargebacks for sellers.
Key Features of Amazon FBA
- Fulfillment Centers: Amazon’s vast network of state-of-the-art fulfillment centers allows sellers to store their products in Amazon’s warehouses, from which they are picked, packed, and shipped.
- Prime Eligibility: Products that are part of FBA automatically qualify for Amazon Prime’s two-day shipping, which is a massive incentive for a large segment of Amazon’s customer base.
- Customer Service & Returns Handling: Amazon takes charge of customer service for FBA products and handles returns, saving sellers from these often time-consuming tasks.
- Multi-Channel Fulfillment: Sellers can use FBA to fulfill orders from other channels, including their own websites or other online marketplaces.
- FBA Inventory Management: Through Amazon’s Seller Central dashboard, sellers can track their inventory levels, forecast which products need restocking, and even automate inventory replenishments.
- FBA Revenue Calculator: This tool allows sellers to calculate potential FBA profitability by taking into account fulfillment costs, storage fees, and other associated charges.
- Global Selling: FBA makes it simpler for sellers to tap into international markets by handling international shipping, customs clearance, and customer service.
- FBA Small and Light: A specialized program for small and lightweight products, offering reduced fulfillment costs.
- FBA Subscribe & Save: Sellers with eligible products can participate in this program, allowing customers to receive regular, automated product deliveries at a discount.
- FBA Export: This feature automatically makes FBA products available for export to customers outside the U.S., with Amazon handling the export logistics.
- Removal and Disposal Services: If certain products aren’t selling, Amazon can return them to sellers or dispose of them on the seller’s behalf.
- Stickerless Commingled Inventory: Sellers have the option to let Amazon commingle their products with products from other sellers, which can speed up the fulfillment process but comes with its own pros and cons.
- Protection Against Amazon Customer Returns and A-to-z Guarantee Claims: Under certain conditions, if a customer returns a product or files an A-to-z Guarantee claim, Amazon will take responsibility and not deduct the refund amount from the seller’s account.
Common Challenges & Tips to Overcome Them
Selling on Amazon FBA presents a myriad of opportunities, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. These challenges, if not addressed, can hinder business growth.
However, with a little foresight and effective strategies, they can be managed, allowing sellers to fully harness the potential of the FBA platform.
Understanding and Managing FBA Fees
One of the most common concerns for sellers is the complexity surrounding FBA fees. Amazon charges for both storage and fulfillment, and the fees depend on the product’s size and weight, as well as the time of year.
Tips to Manage FBA Fees:
- Regularly Review Fee Breakdown: Amazon provides a detailed breakdown of all fees in the Seller Central portal. Regularly reviewing these can give insights into which products are more cost-effective to sell through FBA.
- Monitor Inventory Performance Index (IPI): Amazon’s IPI provides insights into inventory health. A low IPI might mean you’re storing too much inventory, leading to higher storage fees.
- Consider FBA Small and Light: If you deal with small and lightweight products, this program can reduce your fulfillment costs.
Dealing with Returns and Refunds
Returns are an integral part of e-commerce, more so with Amazon, given its customer-friendly return policies. Handling these effectively is crucial to maintain a good seller reputation.
Tips for Managing Returns & Refunds:
- Understand Amazon’s Return Policy: Familiarizing yourself with Amazon’s return policy for FBA sellers ensures you know what’s expected and can set customer expectations accordingly.
- Regularly Inspect Returned Products: Check for damaged or used items. If a product is returned in a condition that doesn’t match Amazon’s guidelines, you may be eligible for reimbursement.
- Feedback Loop: Always seek feedback from customers on returns. It can provide insights into product improvements or listing optimizations.
Maintaining Inventory Levels to Avoid Stockouts or Overstocking
Inventory management is a delicate balancing act. While stock outs mean lost sales opportunities and a potential hit to your seller rating, overstocking can lead to increased storage fees.
Tips for Effective Inventory Management:
- Leverage Amazon’s Forecasting Tools: Amazon provides tools that forecast demand based on historical sales data. These can be invaluable in planning inventory requirements.
- Regularly Review Inventory Turnover Rate: This metric tells you how often you’re selling out your inventory in a given period. A low turnover rate might mean you’re overstocked on certain items.
- Consider Adopting Just-in-Time (JIT) Inventory: This strategy involves stocking products based on demand rather than predictions. While it requires closer monitoring, it can reduce storage costs and prevent overstocking.
Wrapping Up
You can grow your e-commerce business by selling on Amazon FBA. From our comprehensive understanding of what Amazon FBA entails to the meticulous steps required to sell on this platform, it’s clear that FBA is a robust tool for e-commerce success.
FBA offers a number of benefits, including fast shipping, affordable prices, and excellent customer service. However, there are also some challenges involved in selling on Amazon, such as high competition and fees.
By understanding the pros and cons of FBA, you can make an informed decision about whether it is the right fit for your business.
The fees associated with Amazon FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) include several components. Here's a breakdown: 1. Fulfillment Fees These are per-unit fees that cover the cost of picking, packing, shipping, and handling returns. The fee is based on the size and weight of the item: • Standard Size Items: Lower fees for smaller, lighter items. • Oversize Items: Higher fees for larger, heavier items. 2. Monthly Storage Fees These fees are charged for storing your products in Amazon’s fulfillment centers: • Standard Storage Fees: Charged per cubic foot, with different rates for off-peak (January-September) and peak (October-December) seasons. • Long-Term Storage Fees: Additional fees applied to items stored for more than 365 days. 3. Removal Order Fees If you decide to remove your inventory from Amazon’s warehouses, there’s a fee per unit. The cost varies depending on whether you choose to have the item returned to you or disposed of. 4. Unplanned Service Fees These fees apply if your inventory arrives at the fulfillment center without proper labeling or preparation, and Amazon needs to perform these services on your behalf. 5. Prep Service Fees If you choose to have Amazon prepare your products (e.g., labeling, poly bagging), there are fees per unit for these services. 6. Returns Processing Fees For certain product categories, when a customer returns an item, Amazon charges a returns processing fee. This is typically equal to the fulfillment fee for the item. 7. FBA Disposal Fees If you request Amazon to dispose of unsellable inventory, a disposal fee per unit is charged. 8. Referral Fees While not exclusive to FBA, this is a percentage of the total sale price that Amazon takes as a commission. The percentage varies by category. 9. Labeling Fees If you do not label your products with an FNSKU barcode before shipping to Amazon, they can do it for you at a per-unit cost. These fees can add up, so it's crucial to factor them into your pricing strategy to ensure profitability. Amazon provides tools like the FBA revenue calculator to help sellers estimate these costs.
With Amazon FBA, Amazon handles customer service and returns on behalf of sellers Amazon handles customer service. Here’s how it works: 1. Customer Service: Amazon handles customer service and returns on behalf of sellers who use the Fulfillment by Amazon Service. Amazon provides 24/7 customer support for all FBA orders. It incluses: • Handling Inquiries: Amazon manages all customer queries related to orders, shipping, delivery, and product issues. • Multi-Language Support: Amazon’s customer service is available in multiple languages to cater to a global audience. • Resolution of Issues: Amazon handles all the order issues and ensure a smooth customer experience. 2. Returns Processing: Amazon simplifies the returns process for customers, making it easy for them to return items if needed: • Initiating returns: Customers can initiate returns directly through their Amazon account. Amazon representatives will provide them with return shipping labels and instructions. • Inspection and Restocking: Once a return is received at an Amazon fulfillment center • Refunds: Amazon processes refunds on behalf of the seller. The resund amount is typically credited back to the customer’s payment method, and the seller’s account is adjusted accordingly. 3. Replacement and Exchanges For certain products, Amazon may offer replacements or exchanges. If a customer requests a replacement, Amazon will ship a new item to them and manage the return of the original item. 4. Impact on Seller • No Direct Involvement: Sellers using FBA don't need to interact directly with customers for support or returns, which saves time and effort. • Returns Costs: While Amazon manages the process, any costs associated with returns (such as return shipping and processing fees) are typically passed on to the seller. • Product Reconciliation: If a returned item is found to be unsellable, Amazon can either return the item to the seller or dispose of it, depending on the seller's preferences. By handling customer service and returns, Amazon helps sellers focus more on growing their business rather than dealing with the logistics of customer support.
Yes, you can certainly sell internationally using Amazon FBA trough several programs that Amazon offers to help you reach customers around the globe: Amazon Global Selling This particular program allows you to list and sell your products on Amazon marketplaces in different countries. You can choose to sell in multiple regions like North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and others. Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) Export With FBA Export, Amazon automatically makes your products available to international customers without requiring you to create separate listings for each country. Amazon handles the international shipping and logistics, making the process seamless. Pan-European FBA For sellers targeting the European market, pan-European FBA allows you to store your inventory in Amazon’s fulfillment centers across Europe. Amazon will distribute your products to different countries based on demand, and you only need to play local fulfillment fees. North America Remote Fulfillment (NARF) NARF allows you to sell your products in Canada and Mexico while storing inventory in the US. Amazon handles cross-border shipping and customer service, so you don’t need separate inventory in each country. Global Inventory Management You can choose to store your inventory in multiple Amazon fulfillment centers worldwide, allowing for faster delivery times to international customers. This can improve customer satisfaction and boost sales. Tax and Customs Compliance When selling internationally, you need to comply with local tax and customs regulations. Amazon provides tools and resources to help you manage VAT, GST, and other international tax requirements, but it's essential to consult with a tax professional to ensure compliance. Currency Conversion Amazon provides currency conversion services, allowing you to receive payments in your local currency, even if you’re selling on an international marketplace. This simplifies financial management and reduces the complexities of dealing with multiple currencies. Selling internationally with Amazon FBA opens up new markets and opportunities, but it's important to understand the additional logistics, tax implications, and customer expectations that come with global selling.
Yes, there are a few things to know or watch out for before jumping into Amazon FBA: 1. Amazon Fees can be a burden: While FBA makes things easier, it also comes with multiple fees. From storing your products to fulfilling orders, these fees can add up, especially if your products don’t sell quickly. This might cut into your profits if you’re not careful. 2. Less Control Over Packaging When Amazon handles your shipping, they decide how your products are packaged. This means you miss out on adding personal touches like custom packaging or thank-you notes, which could help your brand stand out. 3.Costs for Slow Sellers If your products sit in Amazon’s warehouse for too long, you’ll pay extra storage fees. And if they’ve been there for over a year, the fees get even higher, which can eat into your profits. 4. Returns Could Hurt Amazon’s customer easy return policies are great for customers but not always ideal for sellers. Sometimes, people might return products more than necessary, and you’ll leave to cover the costs. This can be frustrating and costly. 5. Tough Competition Amazon is a crowded marketplace, and competing with other sellers can lead to price wars. It means you might feel pressured to lower your prices that can shrink your profit margins. 6. Limited Customer Interaction Amazon takes care of customer service, which means you don’t get to interact directly with your buyers. This makes it harder to build a personal connection or gather feedback from your customers. 7. Dependence on Amazon When you use FBA, your business relies heavily on Amazon’s platform. If they change their rules, increase fees, or even suspend your account, it could seriously affect your business. 8. Inventory Management Headaches Managing your inventory can be tricky. If you send too much stock, you risk paying extra storage fees. If you send too little, you might miss out on sales. Finding the right balance can be a challenge.
Amazon has specific barcode requirements for products that are fulfilled through FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon). Here’s a simple breakdown: 1. FNSKU Barcode • What It Is: The FNSKU (Fulfillment Network Stock Keeping Unit) is a unique identifier that Amazon uses to track your products in their fulfillment centers. • How to Get It: When you create a product listing in Amazon Seller Central, Amazon generates an FNSKU for that product. • Where It Goes: You must print the FNSKU label and place it on each individual product before shipping them to Amazon. This ensures Amazon can accurately manage your inventory. 2. Manufacturer’s Barcode • Types Accepted: If your products already have a manufacturer’s barcode like a UPC (Universal Product Code), EAN (European Article Number), or ISBN (International Standard Book Number), you might be able to use that instead of an FNSKU. • Requirements: The manufacturer’s barcode must be scannable and unique to each product. If you use this option, make sure the barcode is properly printed on the product or packaging. 3. Labeling • Label Placement: The FNSKU or manufacturer’s barcode must be placed on the outside of the product packaging where it is easily scannable. Avoid placing labels over seams or corners, as this can make scanning difficult. • Additional Labels: If your product requires any additional labels (e.g., suffocation warnings for poly bags), these must be applied correctly according to Amazon’s guidelines. 4. Case-Packed Products • Multiple Units in a Box: If you’re shipping multiple units of the same product in a single box, and they’re not individually barcoded, you must apply the FNSKU on the outside of the box. Each box should contain only one type of product. 5. Amazon Label Service • Optional Service: If you prefer not to handle the labeling yourself, you can use Amazon’s Label Service for a fee. Amazon will label your products with the FNSKU upon receiving them at their fulfillment center. 6. No Duplicate Barcodes • Important: Make sure there are no duplicate barcodes on the same product. For example, if you’re using an FNSKU, make sure the manufacturer’s barcode is either covered or not present to avoid confusion.